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A Servo for a Magnetic Disk Drive Head Test System

A technical manager at a large manufacturer of magnetic disk drives asked me to work with his group to develop a head-positioning servo for the company's production head test systems. His group, consisting of both mechanical and electronics engineers, had little prior experience in control system development, while I had much experience in this area from my work with optical disk technology.

I immediately identified a system architecture and the major components. I began the electrical part of the project by working on the development of the servo demodulator electronics, a board that extracts head position information from the data on the disk. This work comprised high-bandwidth, low-noise analog design, integration of a very complex, high function chip with connecting logic, a parallel interface with a DSP card, and some rather sophisticated algorithms and logic for tracking the servo header information across the surface of the disk and controlling the operation of the board. I designed most of the custom logic with VHDL and Xilinx FPGAs.

After the servo demodulator was working, I concentrated on analyzing the test results to characterize its accuracy. I also collected frequency response data on the test stand so I could produce an accurate model of the system's dynamics. I created models using MATLAB and explored a variety of control strategies. We demonstrated that the servo removed thermal drift, the major cause of inaccuracy in the head test, although we were disappointed in the bandwidth we could obtain. The basic mechanical structure required some redesign to eliminate resonances that limited the servo's performance.

This project is a good example of a situation in which I join a technical group or company as a senior engineer and/or advisor. My duties, including interaction with other groups and upper management, are basically the same as those of the other senior technical people. This project also placed me in the enjoyable role of mentor to a young engineer.

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